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Who
Are The Masons?
Masonic Information Center
8120 Fenton Street, Silver Spring, Md. 20910–4785
Masons
(also known as Freemasons) belong to the oldest and largest fraternal
organization in the world. Today, there are now more than two million
Masons in North America. Masons represent virtually every occupation
and profession, yet within the Fraternity all meet as equals. Masons
come from diverse political ideologies, yet meet as friends. Masons
come from varied religious beliefs and creeds, yet all believe in one
God.
Many
of North America's early patriots were Masons. Thirteen signers of the
Constitution and fourteen Presidents of the United States, including
George Washington, were Masons. In Canada, the Father of the
Confederation, Sir John A. MacDonald, was a Mason, as were other early
Canadian and American leaders.
One of
the most fascinating aspects of Freemasonry is how so many men, from so
many different walks of life, can meet together in peace, always
conducting their affairs in harmony and friendship
and calling each other "Brother."
Freemasonry
(or Masonry) is dedicated to the Brotherhood of Man under the
Fatherhood of God. It uses the tools and implements of ancient
architectural craftsmen symbolically in a system of instruction
designed to build character and moral values in its members. Its
singular purpose is to make good men better. Its bonds of friendship,
compassion, and brotherly love have survived even the most divisive
political, military, and religious conflicts through the centuries.
Masonry is a fraternity which encourages its members to practice the
faith of their personal acceptance. Masonry teaches that each person,
through self-improvement and helping others, has an obligation to make
a difference for good in the world.
No one
knows just how old Freemasonry is because the actual origins have been
lost in time. Most scholars believe Masonry arose from the guilds of
stonemasons who built the majestic castles and cathedrals in the Middle
Ages. In 1717, Masonry created a formal organization when four Lodges
in London joined to form England's first Grand Lodge. By 1731, when
Benjamin Franklin joined the Fraternity, there were already several
Lodges in the Colonies, and in Canada the first Lodge was established
in 1738.
Today, Masonic Lodges are found in almost every
community throughout North America, and in large cities there are
usually several Lodges. A Mason can travel to almost any country in the
world and find a Masonic Lodge where he will be welcomed as a "Brother."
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What Do Masons Do?
The Masonic experience encourages members to become
better men, better husbands, better fathers, and better citizens. The
fraternal bonds formed in the Lodge help build lifelong friendships
among men with similar goals and values.
Beyond its focus on individual development and growth, Masonry is
deeply involved in helping people. The Freemasons of North America
contribute over two million dollars a day to charitable causes. This
philanthropy represents an unparalleled example of the humanitarian
commitment of this great and honorable Fraternity. Much of that
assistance goes to people who are not Masons. Some of these charities
are vast projects. The Shrine Masons (Shriners) operate the largest
network of hospitals for burned and orthopedically impaired children in
the country, and there is never a fee for treatment. The Scottish Rite
Masons in the Southern Jurisdiction maintain a network, as of 2001, of
150 Childhood Language Disorder Clinics, Centers, and Programs. Other
Masonic organizations sponsor a variety of philanthropies, including
scholarship programs (photo above) and perform public service
activities in their communities. Masons also enjoy the fellowship of
each other and their families in social and recreational
activities.
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Several
Masonic Principles Are:
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Faith
must be the center of our lives.
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All
men and women are the children of God.
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No one
has the right to tell another person what he or she must
think or believe.
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Each
person has a responsibility to be a good citizen, obeying the law.
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It is
important to work to make the world a better place for all.
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Honor
and integrity are keys to a meaningful life.
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What Is The Masonic Lodge?
The word Lodge means both a group of Masons meeting
together as well as the room or building in which they meet. Masonic
buildings are sometimes called "temples" because the original meaning
of the term was "place of knowledge," and Masonry encourages the
advancement of knowledge.
Masonic Lodges usually meet once or twice a month
to conduct regular business, vote upon petitions for membership, and
bring new Masons into the Fraternity through three ceremonies called
Degrees. In the Lodge room, Masons share in a variety of programs. Here
the bonds of friendship and fellowship are formed and
strengthened.
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Who
Can Qualify To Join?
Applicants
must be men of good character who believe in a Supreme Being. To become
a Mason, one must petition a particular Lodge. The Master of the Lodge
appoints a committee to visit the applicant prior to the Lodge
balloting upon his petition.
So Who Are The Masons?
Masons are men of good
character who strive to improve themselves and make the world a better
place. They belong to the oldest and most honorable Fraternity known to
man. If you think you may be interested in becoming a member, you can
begin by contacting a Lodge in your area or speaking to a Mason.
Men of Character And Integrity Join The Masons
Most are men who go
about their jobs and professions with no hint they are Freemasons
except for the way they lead their lives. Many are readily recognizable
by name, face, or accomplishment. George Washington and 13 other
Presidents, 8 Vice Presidents, and 42 Justices of the Supreme Court
have been Masons.
Some Notable Masons
Eddy Arnold
Roy Acuff
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin*
Gene Autry
L. Van Beethoven
Irving Berlin
Simon Bolivar
Gutzon Borglum
Ernest Borgnine
Omar Bradley
Richard E. Byrd
DeWitt Clinton
Ty Cobb
George M. Cohan
Davy Crockett
Norm Crosby
Cecil B. deMille
Jack Dempsey
John Diefenbaker*
Jimmy Doolittle
Duke Ellington
Sir Alexander Fleming
Gerald R. Ford*
Henry Ford |
Benjamin Franklin
Clark Gable
Benjamin Gilman*
John Glenn
Arthur Godfrey
Barry Goldwater
John Hancock
Harry Hershfield
Harry Houdini
Sam Houston
Hubert H. Humphrey
Burl Ives
Andrew Jackson
Al Jolson
John Paul Jones
Jack Kemp
Rudyard Kipling
Marquis de Lafayette
Fiorello LaGuardia
Charles Lindberg
Douglas MacArthur*
George C. Marshall
Thurgood Marshall
Charles W. Mayo |
William McKinley
Lauritz Melchior
James Monroe
Wolfgang A. Mozart*
Arnold Palmer*
Dr. Norman V. Peale*
J. C. Penney
John Pershing
Eddie Rickenbacker
Branch Rickey
Will Rogers
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
David Sarnoff
Jean Sibelius
Red Skelton
John Philip Sousa*
Danny Thomas
Dave Thomas*
Lowell Thomas
Harry S. Truman*
George Washington*
Thomas J. Watson
John Wayne |
*Pictured below
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The above article is published by and available as
a color brochure from the Masonic Information Center, 8120 Fenton
Street, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910–4785, Tel: (301)
588–4010; Fax: (301) 608–3457; Web site:
http://www.msana.com; E-mail: msana@ix.netcom.com |
| Can you name all these
famous Masons? Try and then check their names below (listed top to
bottom, left to right). They are only a few of the many thousands of
good men who, as Masons, have learned to better themselves, their
families, their communities, and the world. Scroll down for
the answers. |
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Answers:
George Washington, Norman
Vincent Peale, Wolfgang A. Mozart, Harry S. Truman, Douglas MacArthur,
Arnold Palmer, John Diefenbaker, Dave Thomas, John Philip Sousa, Gerald
R. Ford, Benjamin Gilman, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin
(Reprinted with Permission
from the Scottish Rite Journal Oct. 2001)
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